Comparison of temperaments
A temperament that derives all the notes and intervals of a scale based on a genuine perfect five degrees with a frequency ratio of 3:2 Pythagorean temperament - Wikipedia.
log(3, 2) * 12 % 1 = 0.01955000865387646_ * 12 = 0.23460010384651753If C is used as a reference, then E is 3 degrees above C, G is 5 degrees above C, B is 3 degrees above G, D is 5 degrees above G, F is 5 degrees below C, and A is 3 degrees above F. The whole C major scale is obtained by arranging these within one octave. Pure law - Wikipedia
The twelve-means rule is a temperament in which one octave is divided into twelve equal parts. The frequency ratio of adjacent notes (semitones) is equal $(\sqrt[12]{2})^n : 1$. Mean law - Wikipedia
In fretted instruments and monochords, the mean rule can be realized by geometrically setting the division points of the strings. In fretted instruments, the fret intervals for each string are not aligned with respect to each other, which is inconvenient for the use of straight frets in temperaments where the pitch of semitones other than the mean rule is not constant.
:
| | Average Rhythm Pure Rhythm Pita | | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | D | 0 | 0 | 1/1 | 0 | 1/1 | | Eb | 100 | | | 90 | 256/243 | | E | 200 | 204 | 9/8 | 204 | 9/8 | | F | 300 | | | 294 | 32/27 | | F# | 400 | 386 | 5/4 | 408 | 81/64 | | G | 500 | 498 | 4/3 | 498 | 4/3 | | G# | 600 | | | 612 | 729/512 | | A | 700 | 702 | 3/2 | 702 | 3/2 | | Bb | 800 | | | 792 | 128/81 | | B | 900 | 884 | 5/3 | 906 | 27/16 | | C | 1000 | | | 996 | 16/9 | | C# | 1100 | 1088 | 15/8 | 1110 | 243/128 |
[/villagepump/tone comparison](https://scrapbox.io/villagepump/tone comparison).
This page is auto-translated from /nishio/音律の比較 using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. I'm very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.