NISHIO Hirokazu[English][日本語]

Institutional Innovations in Public Goods Resource Distribution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE-Li7MR9MI&list=PL3C6eF-zu5AYohNL1ZgOBqlwwJ29x-lTO&index=24

o1 Pro.iconDigital Public Goods and Global Cooperation

  1. panel overview
  • Moderator: Miyaguchi (Executive Director, Ethereum Foundation)
    • Role of the Ethereum Foundation:.
      • Developer and Community Support
      • Financing the Ecosystem
      • Contribution to public goods
  • Panelists:.
    • Christopher (UNICEF Innovation)
    • Kusunoki Masanori (Japan Digital Agency)
    • Taka (Plurality Tokyo)
  1. efforts and background of each organization
  • Ethereum Foundation

    • Focuses not only on core technology development, but also on education and community support.
    • Use of quadratic funding and other means of financing public goods (especially open source development).
    • We value the independence of the community and do not want to be "foundation-driven" in any way.
  • UNICEF (Innovation Sector)

    • Researching advanced technologies such as blockchain, drones, AI, and XR to solve global-scale problems.
    • UNICEF Crypto Fund:
      • A unique mechanism that permits the acceptance and distribution of virtual currency.
      • This is an unprecedented attempt for a UN agency, and contributes to improving the transparency and speed of fund management.
      • Strongly promote open source development as Digital Public Goods (Digital Public Goods).
  • Japan Digital Agency

    • The main focus is on building domestic digital infrastructure such as the My Number system and data exchange infrastructure.
    • Historically, telecommunications infrastructure and other infrastructure have been developed with private funds, and there are a variety of financing models for public goods.
    • We see challenges/opportunities in international interoperability (e.g., global support for digital IDs).
  1. themes facing digital public goods
  • Sustainability of funding
    • It is essential to utilize global crowdfunding and virtual currencies, not simply government initiatives.
  • Transparency and Governance
    • The challenge is to create a new mechanism that involves communities and individuals, rather than the traditional state, UN, and large corporations initiative.
  • Importance of Youth Participation
    • If we do not involve the technologically advanced generation early, dissatisfaction with public infrastructure could explode in the future.
  1. future prospects
  • Accelerating Global Collaboration
    • The goal is to build public goods that transcend boundaries, working with international organizations such as UNICEF, community entities such as the Ethereum Foundation, and national governments.
  • Open Source and Market Formation
    • Transform the Digital Public Goods Registry into a "marketplace" where funding and matching is available, rather than stopping at a "list".
  • Changes in Organizational Structure
    • There are significant barriers to the inclusion of new technologies by huge bureaucracies (such as the UN), but success stories (UNICEF Crypto Fund) are emerging.
    • Digital agencies will also inevitably respond to international standards, and public-private + global collaboration is the key.
  1. summary
  • Digital public goods require new models for sustainable financing, transparency, and global interoperability.
  • Diverse entities such as the Ethereum Foundation, UNICEF, and the Japan Digital Agency are collaborating to shape the next generation of public infrastructure by combining technology and governance.
  • It is important to capture the voices of the younger generation as early as possible to create a truly global and open public good.

the key

  • Fundraising Model Innovation
  • Promoting Open Source and Transparency
  • Governance with a focus on the younger generation
  • Formation of new public infrastructure through public-private partnerships and international cooperation

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