Another expression of rereading
When we say, "X is Y (the same as) Y," we are thinking "X=Y" if we consider X and Y as a single symbol.
However, if the assumption of a single point is incorrect,
There could be a discrepancy between X and Y.
In that case, it is compatible for X to be (nearly) the same as Y and for there to be a difference between X and Y.
It is not "the same," but "the sets overlap significantly," or, to put it more softly, "[Similar.
2022-02-17 Changed title from "Same and different have the same root" to "Same and different are compatible"
This page is auto-translated from /nishio/「同じ」と「違う」は両立する using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. I'm very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.