When you design a money-mediated mechanism, you implicitly assume that the value of a dollar is the same for everyone, but this assumption is incorrect.
For example, suppose there is a device that has a 50% chance of becoming $0 and a 50% chance of becoming $4N when N dollars are inserted. Suppose this device can be used only once. How much would you put in?
If you want to maximize your expectations, put all your money in. If you can borrow money, you can borrow to the limit. Rationally speaking, of course, right? But most people don't behave that way.
This is a case of money sense, not a case of risk tolerance. https://twitter.com/jstockslab/status/1653544593751937024?s=46&t=gkSZtjGEtUZPO0JCzBxCBw
This is a disposable income story
This page is auto-translated from /nishio/金銭感覚 using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. I'm very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.