計画された偶発性理論(英語: Planned Happenstance Theory)とは、スタンフォード大学のジョン・D・クランボルツ教授らが提案したキャリア論に関する考え方。 個人のキャリアの8割は予想しない偶発的なことによって決定される。その偶然を計画的に設計し、自分のキャリアを良いものにしていこうという考え方。 --- 計画的偶発性理論 - Wikipedia
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計画的偶発性理論に基づいたキャリアコンサルティング
https://www.earthship-c.com/career/planned-happenstance-theory-by-krumboltz/
Mitchell, K. E., Al Levin, S., & Krumboltz, J. D. (1999). Planned happenstance: Constructing unexpected career opportunities. Journal of counseling & Development, 77(2), 115-124.
Chance plays an important role in everyone’s career, but career counseling is still perceived as a process designed to eliminate chance from career decision making. Traditional career counseling interventions are no longer sufficient to prepare clients to respond to career uncertainties. Work world shifts challenge career counselors to adopt a counseling intervention that views unplanned events as both inevitable and desirable. Counselors need to teach clients to engage in exploratory activities to increase the probability that the clients will discover unexpected career opportunities. Unplanned events can become opportunities for learning.
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