引用抜粋
(Glen Weyl) “Supermodularity is literally the mathematical concept ... the sum of those is less than when you apply to the whole. It literally is the idea from Aristotle that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. ... It is a generalization of the idea of increasing returns in economics. ... Public goods is a very specific case, where it just has to be available to everyone. Supermodularity is a much more general notion: by combining things together, we can achieve more than by leaving them separately. ...” (Audrey Tang) “In Taiwan we have many, many different kinds of infrastructures. Since 2017 (when I became Digital Minister), we argued that if something does not lock you into future applications—namely it’s interoperable—then it qualifies for infrastructure budget, because it’s supermodular. It’s like a train station or an airport: if the airport only flew one airline, or the train station only served one private company, there would be no industry. ... Interoperability means that if everyone participates, the sum is bigger than the parts—this is what we call supermodularity. So we always compare new digital projects to, say, a highway or an airport. Then we can justify using public “infrastructure” budget, because the more people join, the more benefit is created for everyone.”
解説(日本語)
要するに、「みんなが組み合わせて利用できる仕組み」を作れば、部分の足し算を上回る大きな成果が得られる、というのが両者の主張です。これをうまく促すための仕組み設計(たとえば二次投票=Quadratic Voting など)や法整備を施すことで、相互運用的な公共インフラがより一層発展し、社会全体の利益も大きくなる、と解説されています。
関連