Sharif, M. A., Mogilner, C., & Hershfield, H. E. (2021). Having too little or too much time is linked to lower subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 121(4), 933–947. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000391
Many people living in modern society feel like they do not have enough time and are constantly searching for more. But is having limited discretionary time actually detrimental? And can there be downsides of having too much discretionary time? In two large-scale data sets spanning 35,375 Americans and two experiments, we explore the relationship between the amount of discretionary time individuals have and their subjective well-being. We find and internally replicate a negative quadratic relationship between discretionary time and subjective well-being. These results show that whereas having too little time is indeed linked to lower subjective well-being caused by stress, having more time does not continually translate to greater subjective well-being. Having an abundance of discretionary time is sometimes even linked to lower subjective well-being because of a lacking sense of productivity. In such cases, the negative effect of having too much discretionary time can be attenuated when people spend this time on productive activities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
これまでの研究で1日の内の自由時間が少ないほど幸福度が下がることが報告されているのだが、では潤沢な自由時間は幸福度の増大に直結するのだろうか? 米・ペンシルベニア大学ウォートン校の研究チームが2021年9月に「Journal of Personality and Social Psychology」で発表した研究では、調査と実験を通じて自分で自由に消費できる自己裁量時間が多すぎることで生じるデメリットを浮き彫りにしている。