>If you drop an abstract concept that does not have a physical shape to a physical sensation, a parable tends to be born. Since an abstract concept does not have a form in reality, it can be compared to another existing thing in reality. In parable stories, it can be thought that body sensations and experiences that are not yet linguished under the water are barely linguisticized by using words that are not common.
Abstract concepts do not have a physical form. When we bring them closer to concrete physical sensations, they often give rise to parables.
Why? Because abstract concepts do not have a physical form, they cannot be captured by the physical senses. By trying to grasp them with our physical senses, we come to use objects with physical forms in place of the concepts.
In parables, words are used to mean something different from their common meaning. By this uncommon use, your experience, which has not yet taken the form of words, barely partially takes the form of words.
> "創造性はどこにあるのか?"と聞かれたとします。 もしあなたが "It's in my head "と考えたら、それは他のチームメンバーがクリエイティビティを直接見ることができないことを示唆しています。もし、あなたが「メンバー間にある」と考えたなら、その創造性はメンバー一人ひとりの思考と一致していない可能性があることを示唆しています。
Michael Polanyiは、人間には、問題の解決に近付いているか、近付いていないかを感知する非言語的能力があると考えた。また、その能力がいまだ発見されていない言語的な知識を発見するために活用されていると考えた。この能力によって感じられる、問題の解決に迫りつつある感覚のことを、彼は「暗黙知」(tacit knowing)と呼んだ。
>sometimes repeated in terms of spoken and speaking language (le langage parlé et le langage parlant) (The Prose of the World, p. 10). Spoken language (le langage parlé), or secondary expression
A philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty argued that personal private "speaking language" become shared public "instituted language". By using the instituted language multiple people can communicate. But at the creation of words, it is not instituted.
>I wrote about KJ method in (5.2.3) Make related things close and Young's method in (6.1.2.1) Young's method to make ideas. In those method we write information on the card and then arrange those cards.
→体験過程と意味の創造×focusing×thinking_at_the_edge×カール・ロジャーズ×carl_rogers×マズロー×フェルトセンス×Thinking at the edgeのエッジ×経験の分節化×デューイ×思い付き×分節×ソシュール×サピア=ウォーフの仮説×認知療法×第三者的×他人事×距離を置いて×ディソシエイト×クライエント中心療法×感じられた意味×直接照合×direct_reference×recognition×explication×3つの平行的関係×分節化×metaphor×ユージン・ジェンドリンのメタファー概念×comprehension×理解(comprehension)に関する誤解×伝統とは火を守ることであり、灰を崇拝することではない×グスタフ・マーラー×バッチリ言葉にできたら、より豊か×表現するとは自覚すること×メルロ=ポンティ×隠喩と理解の関係(脳内モデル修正の記録)×relevance×文脈×意味が関係を決めるか関係が意味を決めるか×意味が関係を決めるか関係が意味を決めるか(v1)×relevance(v1)×circumlocution×創造的な機能的関係まとめ(修正の記録)×創造的な機能的関係まとめ(ver.2)×クリーンランゲージ×シンボルの解釈を保留する×非論理的段階としての現象学×制度化した言葉×「体験過程と意味の創造」勉強会2→
→llm×まだ書かれていないもの×まだ言語化されてない×(6.2.5)_まだ言葉になっていないもの×知識の応用×応用×すりあわせ×書籍は既に抽象化産物×u曲線モデル×performing×大部分のシステムには不十分なドキュメントしかない×高速道路×すでに書かれていること×最前線×森のたとえ×Thinking at the edgeのエッジ×社会実装→
→(0.3)_structure_of_this_book×(0)_preface×(0.0)_what_is_intellitech?×(0.1) Purpose of this book×(0.1.1)_what_is_intellectual_production×(0.1.2)_benefits_of_reading_this_book×(0.2)_how_to_learn_programming×(0.2.1)_collect_information_concretely×(0.2.2)_compare_and_find_patterns×(0.2.3)_practice_and_verification×(0.4)_acknowledgments×(1)_how_to_learn×(1.1)_the_learning_cycle×(1.1.1)_information_gathering×(1.1.2)_modeling_and_abstraction×(1.1.3)_practice_and_verification×(1.2)_driving_force_to_cycle:_motivation×(1.2.1)_difference_between_student_learning_and_university_learning×(1.2.1.1)_teacher_gives_you_textbooks×(1.2.1.2)_how_much_time_can_you_spend_for_learning?×(1.2.1.3)_who_pays_money_to_learn?×(1.2.1.4)_counterwind×(1.2.2)_how_to_keep_motivated?×(1.2.2.1)_clarify_the_goal×(1.2.2.2)_make_the_goal_closer_-_the_effect_of_tutorial×(column)_smart_criteria×(1.2.3)_should_i_go_to_university?×(1.2.3.1)_easy_ways×(1.2.4)_how_to_find_good_references?×(1.2.5)_how_to_choose_better_paper_book?×(1.2.5.1)_it_is_selected_as_a_textbook_of_university_lectures×(1.2.5.2)_there_is_good_errata×(1.2.5.3)_it_has_been_revised,_or_it_is_a_long_seller×(1.3)_three_methods_of_information_gathering×(1.3.1)_learn_from_what_you_want_to_know×(1.3.1.1)_lazy_evaluation_study_method×(1.3.1.2)_"you_are_not_gonna_need_it"_yagni_principle×(1.3.1.3)_how_matz_read_source_codes×(1.3.2)_requirement_for_learning_from_what_you_want_to_know×(1.3.2.1)_achievement_conditions_are_clear×(1.3.2.2)_goal_is_achievable×(1.3.2.3)_grasp_the_overall_picture_roughly×(1.3.3)_learn_roughly_first×(column)_do_you_need_the_ability_to_find_information_ten_years_later?×(1.3.3.1) Even the material has more than 1,000 pages, the table of contents is only 6 pages×(1.3.3.2)_reading_source_code_roughly×(1.3.3.3)_rough_structure_of_documents×(1.3.3.4)_rough_structure_of_a_paper×(1.3.3.5)_civil_code_map×(column)_excerpt_from_civil_code_map×(1.3.4)_learn_from_one_end×(1.3.4.1)_shakyo×(1.3.4.2)_mathematics×(1.3.4.3)_divide_the_task_by_time×(1.3.4.4)_shakyo_is_an_auxiliary_wheel×(1.3.4.5)_when_you_need_shakyo_again×(1.4)_what_is_abstraction?×(1.4.1)_abstract×(1.4.2)_model×(1.4.3)_module×(1.4.3.1)_restrict_interaction×(1.4.3.2) Hide non-critical parts = Extract important parts×(1.4.4)_model_/_view_/_controller×(1.4.5)_pattern_discovery×(1.4.6)_design_pattern×(column)_naming_the_pattern×(1.4.7)_why_is_abstraction_necessary?×(1.4.7.1)_generalization_by_pattern_discovery×(1.5)_how_to_abstract×(1.5.1) Compare and learn×(1.5.1.1) Focus between 'same' and 'different'×(1.5.1.2) Metaphor×(1.5.1.3)_focus_on_the_difference×(1.5.2)_learning_from_history×(1.5.3)_learn_from_patterns×(1.6)_verification×(1.6.1)_varification_by_making×(1.6.1.1)_explanation_is_a_type_of_making×(1.6.2)_varification_by_exams×(1.6.3)_domains_that_are_difficult_to_verify×(1.7)_summary×(2)_how_to_motivate_yourself×(2.1)_65%_of_not-motivated_people_have_more_than_one_task×(2.1.1)_grasp_the_overall_picture_first_to_choose_one_task×(2.1.2)_getting_things_done:_collect_all_first×(2.1.3)_collect_all_and_then_process_them×(2.1.4)_how_to_choose_one_task×(2.1.4.1)_it_is_similar_to_tidying_up_the_room×(2.1.4.2)_make_a_base×(2.1.4.3)_too_many_tasks×(2.2)_prioritization_of_tasks_is_itself_a_difficult_task×(2.2.1)_a_burden_of_sorting×(2.2.2)_we_can_not_compare_magnitude_unless_it_is_one_dimension×(2.2.3)_we_can_not_compare_magnitude_when_there_is_an_uncertain_factor?×(2.2.3.1)_exploration-exploitation_tradeoff×(2.2.3.2)_optimism_in_face_of_uncertainty×(2.2.3.2-2)_ucb1_algorithm×(2.2.3.3)_risks_and_values_and_priorities×(2.2.4)_prioritize_important_tasks×(2.2.4.1)_"recently_notified"_is_not_"urgent"×(2.2.4.2) Missions are verbalized bottom-up×(column)_7_habits×(2.2.5)_you_do_not_have_to_determine_the_priority_now×(2.3)_motivation_on_one_task×(2.3.1)_task_is_too_big×(2.3.1.1)_large_task_of_writing_a_book×(2.3.2)_timeboxing×(2.3.2.1)_limit_of_concentration×(2.3.2.1-2)_metaphor_of_hiking×(2.3.2.2)_pomodoro_technique×(2.3.2.3)_train_estimation_skill×(2.3.2.4)_taskchute:_method_to_estimate_time_in_minutes×(column)_pdca_cycle×(2.3.2.5)_measure,_dismiss,_put_together×(2.4)_summary×(3)_how_to_train_your_memory×(3.1)_memory_mechanism×(3.1.1)_hippocampus×(3.1.2)_person_who_removed_hippocampus×(3.1.3)_morris_water_maze×(3.1.4)_memory_is_not_one_type×(3.2)_the_common_part_between_memory_and_muscle×(3.2.1)_synapse_transmitting_a_signal×(3.2.2)_long-term_potentiation_of_synapses×(3.2.3)_gradually_make_the_memory_solid×(3.3)_memory_becomes_strong_by_repeated_use×(column)_in_the_hippocampus_time_is_compressed×(3.4)_the_output_make_memory_strong×(3.4.1)_test_is_a_means_of_memorization×(3.4.2)_learn_more_after_testing×(3.4.3)_not_confident_but_the_score_is_high×(3.4.4)_adaptive_boosting×(3.4.5)_high-speed_cycle_of_test×(3.5)_spaced_repetition_method_that_lasts_knowledge×(3.5.1)_review_after_you_forget_it×(3.5.2)_leitner_system×(3.5.3)_the_easiness_of_the_problem×(3.5.4)_the_20_rules_to_structure_knowledge×(3.5.5)_anki×(3.5.6)_automatic_adjustment_of_difficulty_level×(3.5.7)_make_teaching_materials_yourself×(column)_the_remaining_15_rules_to_structure_knowledge×(3.5.7.1)_making_questions_is_chance_to_make_memory×(3.5.7.2)_use_personal_experiences×(3.5.7.3)_copyright_and_private_use×(3.6)_summary×(4)_how_to_read_efficiently×(4.1)_what_is_"reading?"×(4.1.1)_purpose_of_reading_a_book×(4.1.1.1)_entertainment_is_out_of_scope×(4.1.1.2)_is_the_purpose_to_obtain_information?×(4.1.1.3)_history_of_information_transmission×(4.1.1.4)_assemble_one-dimensional_information_in_the_brain×(4.1.1.5)_only_the_content_of_the_book_is_not_a_box_to_build_understanding×(4.1.1.6)_gradation_between_"finding"_and_"assembling"×(4.1.2)_kind_and_speed_of_reading×(4.2)_how_fast_do_you_read?×(4.2.1)_pyramid_of_reading_speed×(4.2.2)_where_is_the_bottleneck?×(4.2.3)_suffering_of_speed_reading×(4.2.3.1)_know_the_pace_which_you_can_keep×(4.2.4)_to_not_read×(4.2.4.1)_get_information_without_reading×(4.3)_how_to_read_a_page_in_two_seconds_to_find_information×(4.3.1)_whole_mind_system×(4.3.1.1)_❶_preparation×(4.3.1.2) ❷ Preview×(4.3.1.3)_❸_photo_reading×(4.3.1.4)_❹_make_questions×(4.3.1.5)_❺_mature×(4.3.1.6)_❻_find_the_answer×(4.3.1.7)_❼_make_a_mind_map×(4.3.1.8)_❽_high-speed_reading×(4.3.1.9) Five days training×(4.3.2)_focus_reading×(4.3.2.1)_comparison_between_reading_and_business×(4.3.2.2)_value_of_reading_is_the_product_of_three_power×(4.3.2.3)_measure_and_control_speed×(4.3.3)_attention_to_headlines×(Column) Reading along time series×(4.4)_reading_one_page_in_three_minutes_to_assemble_information×(4.4.1)_how_to_read_philosophical_books×(4.4.1.1)_open_book_and_closed_book×(4.4.1.2)_books_that_require_external_reference×(4.4.1.3)_climbing_books_and_hiking_books×(4.4.2)_spend_40_hours_in_one_book×(4.4.2.1)_read_the_shelf×(4.4.2.2)_read_to_make_a_note×(4.4.2.3)_read_to_eliminate_things_what_you_do_not_understand×(4.4.3)_how_to_read_mathematical_books×(4.4.3.1)_definition_of_understanding×(4.4.3.2)_is_it_necessary_to_understand?×(4.5)_design_task_of_reading×(4.5.1)_understanding_is_an_uncertain_task×(4.5.2)_reading_is_a_means,_not_a_purpose×(4.5.2.1) Make a map×(4.5.2.2)_make_connections×(4.5.2.3)_get_the_tools_of_thinking×(4.5.3)_make_materials_for_review×(4.5.3.1)_make_leverage_memo×(4.5.3.1-2)_my_failure:_a_service_to_help_review×(4.5.3.2)_incremental_reading×(4.5.3.3)_make_teaching_materials×(4.6)_summary×(5)_how_to_organize_information×(5.1)_is_there_too_much_information_or_too_little?×(5.1.1)_measure_the_amount_of_information_by_writing_all_out×(5.1.1.1)_do_not_care_about_quality×(5.1.1.2)_let's_practice×(5.1.1.3)_put_a_goal_at_100_pieces×(5.1.1.4)_benefits_of_100-piece_goal×(5.1.1.5) Do not mind duplication×(5.2) How to organize too much information×(5.2.1)_spread_so_that_you_can_see_the_whole_at_a_glance×(5.2.2)_record_anything_you_think×(5.2.3) Make related things close×(5.2.3.1)_flow_of_kj_method×(5.2.3.1-1)_exploration_before_starting_the_kj_method×(5.2.3.1-2)_group_organization×(5.2.3.1-3)_illustration_and_documentation×(5.2.3.1-4)_effect_of_changing_format×(5.2.4)_you_need_to_change_your_mental_model_for_group_organization×(5.2.4.0)_concrete_example_of_group_organization×(5.2.4.1)_group_organization_is_not_objective×(5.2.4.2)_group_organization_is_not_a_hierarchical_classification×(5.2.4.3)_problem_of_using_existing_classification_criteria×(5.2.4.4)_problem_of_making_classification_criteria_in_advance×(5.2.4.5)_benefits_of_reducing_burden_by_classification×(5.2.4.6) Family resemblance×(5.2.5) What is the relation?×(5.2.5.1)_relationship_is_not_similarity×(5.2.5.1-2)_not_"related_pieces"_but_"pieces_likely_to_be_related"×(5.2.5.2)_focus_on_conflict×(5.2.5.2-2)_conflict_is_not_only_one×(5.2.5.3) Relation which connects story×(5.2.5.4)_group_organization_is_similar_to_method_extraction×(5.2.6) Bundle and attach a nameplate = compress×(5.2.6.1)_merits_and_demerits_of_nameplate_making×(5.2.6.2)_a_group_that_can_make_a_nameplate_is_a_good_group×(5.2.6.3)_making_a_nameplate_when_we_have_a_huge_number_of_pieces×(5.2.6.4)_"organizing_information"_and_"tidying_your_room"_are_similar×(5.2.7)_spread_bundles_again×(5.2.8)_convert_them_into_one-dimensional_sentences×(5.3)_tuning_for_busy_people×(5.3.1)_skip_steps×(5.3.1.1)_skip_nameplate_making×(5.3.1.2)_skip_illustration×(5.3.2)_interruptible_design×(5.3.3)_method_to_store_a4_documents×(5.4)_it_is_important_to_repeat×(5.4.1) Repeating the KJ method×(5.4.2)_trigger_to_repeat×(5.4.3)_incremental_improvement×(5.4.4)_organizing_group_of_past_output_again×(5.4.5)_digital_tool_for_the_kj_method×(5.5)_summary×(6)_how_to_come_up_with_ideas×(6.1) "To come up with ideas" is ambiguous and a big task×(6.1.1)_three_phases_to_come_up_with_ideas×(6.1.1.2)_seedling_phase×(6.1.2) Predecessor's idea creation methods×(6.1.2.1) Young's method to make ideas×(6.1.2.2) Jiro Kawakita's HASSOUHOU×(6.1.2.3)_otto_scharmer's_patterns_of_change×(6.1.2.4)_we_can_not_manage_seedling×(6.2.1) Explore inside you×(6.2.2)_how_to_promote_verbalization×(6.2.2.3)_creation_is_subjective×(6.2.3)_physical_sensation×(6.2.3.1)_draw_a_picture×(6.2.4) Parable, metaphor, analogy×(6.2.4.1) NM method and analogy×(6.2.4.2) Clean Language and Symbolic Modeling×(6.2.5) Things that have not become words yet×(6.2.5.1)_tacit_knowledge:_a_sense_approaching_solution×(6.2.5.2)_discomfort_is_an_important_sign×(6.2.5.3) Thinking At the Edge: Where words are still missing×(6.2.5.4) Matching with a dictionary×(6.2.5.5) Public Words and Private Words×(6.2.5.6) Use disconfort to arrange cards×(6.2.6)_summary_of_verbalization×(6.3)_polish_up×(6.3.1)_minimum_viable_product×(6.3.2)_climb_the_u-curve×(6.3.3)_the_viewpoint_of_others_is_important×(6.3.4)_you_can_learn_from_anyone×(6.3.5) A customer want a time machine×(6.3.6) Plow it again×(6.4) Summary×(7)_how_to_decide_what_to_learn×(7.1)_what_is_the_right_thing_to_learn?×(7.1.1)_"right"_in_mathematics×(7.1.2)_the_difference_of_"right"_between_science_and_mathematics×(7.1.3)_"right"_in_decision_making×(7.1.3.1)_repetitive_scientific_experiments_and_one-time_decision_making×(7.1.3.2)_"right"_in_decision_making_determined_afterward×(7.1.3.3)_we_can_only_connect_dots_looking_backwards×(7.2)_management_strategy_of_oneself×(7.2.1)_exploring_strategies_to_find_targets_you_want_to_learn×(7.2.2)_expanded_reproduction_strategy_using_knowledge×(7.2.3)_differentiation_strategy_aiming_for_excellence×(7.2.3.1)_getting_knowledge_from_others_is_low_cost×(7.2.3.2)_knowledge_gained_from_others_has_low_value×(7.2.3.3)_to_strive_for_excellence×(7.2.4)_differentiation_strategy_by_crossover×(7.2.4.1)_knowledge_of_two_peaks×(7.2.4.2)_serial_mastery×(7.2.4.3)_an_example_strategy_for_new_employees×(7.2.5)_a_trader_strategy_to_trade_knowledge_crossing_the_boundary_of_the_organization×(7.3)_creating_knowledge×(column)_consistency_of_knowledge×(column)_efficiency_improvement_by_framework×(column)_emergency_decomposition_theory×(column)_example_of_"to_write_all_out"_method×(column)_nameplate_and_color_of_pieces×(column)_size_of_pieces×(column)_you_may_find_a_relationship_later×(column)_knowledge_distribution_chart×(column)_the_impact_of_the_number_of_choices_on_the_quality_of_decision_making×(column)_two_kinds_of_tacit_knowledge×(Column) We can not communicate bi-directionally with books→
→ideas_hardly_work_effectively_as_they_were_born.×(6.1.2.1) Young's method to make ideas×seedling×maurice_merleau-ponty×speaking_language×instituted_language→